The Medieval Origins of Religious White Supremacy: English Imperialism, Crusade Defeats, and the Doctrine of Discovery
“The Medieval Origins of Religious White Supremacy: English Imperialism, Crusade Defeats, and the Doctrine,” an Outcome archive entry by Maeve Callan. The entry belongs to the jcrt collection and connects readers to scholarship, public history, and organizing around the Doctrine of Discovery, Christian domination, Indigenous sovereignty, law, religion, land, memory, and accountability.
In brief, it addresses Callan traces how medieval English myths, crusade defeat, and Irish colonization shaped Christian white supremacy and fed the global Doctrine of Discovery.. For readers arriving from the main Doctrine of Discovery site, this post functions as a pointer rather than a replacement for the full Outcome record. The canonical page preserves the complete context, metadata, author information, citation links, media, and neighboring materials in the archive.
The source text highlights terms and contexts including English identity’s origin myth, Bede’s eighth century Ecclesiastical History of the English People , laid the foundation for European whiteness, which was adopted by western European Christians more broadly in the thirteenth century, as they sought assurance of God’s preference for them over the darker skinned Muslims who had defeated them in the crusades. Concurrent with their construction of whiteness, the English developed an imperialist Christian identity defined by the whims of power, not actual Christian belief or behavior, as most fully attested in the twelfth century English invasion and subsequent colonization of Ireland. These developments gave rise in the fifteenth century to the papal letters commonly. Read the canonical Outcome page for the complete entry.
Canonical link: https://outcome.doctrineofdiscovery.org/jcrt/issue1/callan/
SUGGESTED CITATION
Adam DJ Brett, "The Medieval Origins of Religious White Supremacy: English Imperialism, Crusade Defeats, and the Doctrine of Discovery," Doctrine of Discovery Project (3 March 2026), https://doctrineofdiscovery.org/blog/link/outcome/jcrt/issue1/callan/.
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